gelöst Sudo: /etc/sudo conf is owned by uid 1000, should be 0

sudo: /etc/sudo.conf is owned by uid 1000, should be 0
sudo: /etc/sudo.conf is owned by uid 1000, should be 0
sudo: /etc/sudoers gehört UID 1000, sollte UID 0 gehören
sudo: Audit-Plugin sudoers_audit konnte nicht initialisiert werden

1. Power down and pull the SD card out from your Pi and put it into your computer.

2. Open the file 'cmdline.txt' and add 'rw init=/bin/sh' to the end. This will cause the machine to boot to single user mode.
(-------> Then, maybe 'cmdline.txt' will be changed 'dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline rootwait rw init=/bin/sh')

3. Put the SD card back in the Pi and boot.

4. When the logs stop to come up, press 'enter'

5. Then the prompt comes up, type 'su' to log in as root (no password needed).

6. Type "passwd pi" and then follow the prompts to enter a new password.

7. Shut the machine down, then pull the card again and put the cmdline.txt file back the way it was by removing the 'rw init=/bin/sh' bit.

That' all. If you insert just 'init=/bin/sh', it has just read permission, so you should add 'rw' in front of 'init=/bin/sh'

Um später Dateien via Filezilla oder WinSCP auf den Pi zu schieben sollte noch ein root Passwort vergeben werden:

Code:
sudo passwd root

Da bei Debian Jessie der SSH-Login als root standardmäßig deaktiviert ist, muss er noch wie folgt aktiviert werden:
Code:
sudo sed -i s/"PermitRootLogin without-password"/"#PermitRootLogin without-password"/g /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo service ssh restart
Nun sollte die Anmeldung als root klappen

Für Debian 9 & 10 sieht der Befehl so aus:
Code:
sudo sed -i s/"#PermitRootLogin yes"/"PermitRootLogin yes"/g /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo service ssh restart